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Kemerovo tickborne viral fever : ウィキペディア英語版
Kemerovo tickborne viral fever

Kemerovo tickborne viral fever is an aparalytic febrile illness accompanied by meningism following tick-bite.〔Hoogstraal, H. 1967. Tickborne Hemorrhagic Fevers, Encephalitis, and Typhus in U.S.S.R. and Southern Asia. ''Experimental Parasitology'' 21: 98–111.〕 The causative agent is a zoonotic Orbivirus first described in 1963 in western Siberia by Mikhail Chumakov and coworkers.〔Chumakov, M. P., E. S. Sarmanova, M. V. Bychkova, G. G. Bannova, G. P. Pivenova, L. G. Karpovich, V. K. Izotov, and O. Ye. Rzhakhova. 1963. Identification of the virus of the Kemerovo tick fever. Proof of the antigenic independence of this virus. (In Russian, English summary). ''Voprosy VirusoIogii'' 8: 440–444.〕 The virus has some 23 serotypes, and can occur in coinfections with other Orbiviruses and tick-transmitted encephalitis viruses, complicating the course of illness.〔Krauss, H., A. Weber, M. Appel, B. Enders, H. D. Isenberg, H. G. Schiefer, W. Slenczka, A. von Graevenitz and H. Zahner. 2003. ''Zoonoses: Infectious Diseases Transmissible from Animals to Humans''. Washington, D.C.: ASM Press. p. 88.〕 Rodents and birds are the primary vertebrate hosts of the virus;〔Mehlhorn, H. (ed.). 2001. ''Encyclopedic Reference of Parasitology, Biology-Structure-Function'', Second Edition. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. p. 555.〕 ''Ixodes persulcatus'' ticks are a vector of the virus.〔Hoogstraal, H. 1966. Ticks in Relation to Human Diseases Caused by Viruses. ''Annual Review of Entomology'' 11: 261–308.〕 Kemerovo and related viruses may be translocated distances in the environment by migratory birds.〔Hoogstraal, H. 1972. Birds as Tick Hosts and as Reservoirs and Disseminators of Tickborne Infectious Agents. ''Wiadomości Parazytologiczme'' XVXIX (4-5-6): 703–706.〕
==References==



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